(14% Cyanopropylphenyl Polysiloxane)
| ID (mm) | df(µm) | Temperature limits (°C) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.22 | 0.25 | -20 to 280/300 |
| 0.25 | 0.25 | -20 to 280/300 |
| 0.25 | 1.00 | -20 to 280/300 |
| 0.32 | 0.25 | -20 to 280/300 |
| 0.32 | 0.50 | -20 to 280/300 |
| 0.32 | 1.00 | -20 to 280/300 |
| 0.53 | 0.50 | -20 to 280/300 |
(50% Cyanopropylphenyl Polysiloxane)
| ID (mm) | df(µm) | Temperature limits (°C) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.22 | 0.25 | 40 to 230/260 |
| 0.32 | 0.25 | 40 to 230/260 |
| 0.53 | 0.50 | 40 to 230/260 |
(Cyanopropylphenyl Polysiloxane)
| ID (mm) | df(µm) | Temperature limits (°C) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.18 | 1.00 | 0 to 290/300 |
| 0.25 | 1.40 | 0 to 290/300 |
| 0.32 | 1.80 | 0 to 290/300 |
| 0.53 | 3.00 | 0 to 290/300 |
(Cyanopropylphenyl Polysiloxane)
| ID (mm) | df(µm) | Temperature limits (°C) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.22 | 1.20 | 0 to 230/240 |
| 0.25 | 1.40 | 0 to 230/240 |
| 0.32 | 1.80 | 0 to 230/240 |
| 0.53 | 3.00 | 0 to 230/240 |
(Permethylated Beta Cyclodextrin)
| ID (mm) | df(µm) | Temperature limits (°C) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.22 | 0.25 | 30 to 220/240 |
| 0.25 | 0.25 | 30 to 220/240 |
Siltek® is the most chemically inert surface by Restek. It is prepared through the same process as Sulfinert® treatment, and pricing is equal, but, for emphasis, we use the Sulfinert® name to describe inert surface specifically intended for sampling, storing, transferring, or analyzing parts-per-billion levels of active sulfur compounds (e.g., hydrogen sulfide). One of the more popular applications for Siltek® treatment is the passivation of inlet liners for gas chromatography, and the many GC applications performed using Siltek®-treated liners are a testament to the inertness of this surface.
If you're storing, transferring, or analyzing parts-per-billion levels of active sulfur compounds, chlorinated pesticides (especially endrin and/or 4,4’-DDT), semivolatile compounds, or other chemically active molecules, we recommend you request Siltek® treatment for your glass, stainless steel, steel, or high performance alloy system components.
Examples of Siltek®-treated systems and components include inlet seals for injection systems in gas chromatographs, and inlet liners for GC analysis of chlorinated pesticides.
Actually there exist 6 passivation techiques based on inertization of metaly surface by fused silica:
The FocusLiner™ is the first liner in the world to secure quartz wool by means of a tapering above and below the wool. This ensures the wool remains in the correct position to wipe the needle tip during injection. Reproducibility is greatly improved with chromatographers reporting Relative Standard Deviations (RSD's) of between 0.3 and 0.7%.
The new Fast FocusLiner™ has a narrow ID (<2.5 mm) making it ideal to be used with Fast Capillary Columns (0.1 mm ID).
If you are interested in this liner, you can select the right one for your GC in the product catalogue.
Library4Science has been established to bring technical reference and educational resources for chromatography to the internet. The site includes principles and practice of chromatography. You also can download various resources in pdf.
ChemSpider is a free chemical structure database providing fast text and structure search access to over 100 million compounds from many data sources.
International Environmental Technology
Mycotoxins are toxic substances naturally produced by molds (fungi) that may contaminate agricultural commodities by growing on grain or feed. These molds result in a variety of dangerous mycotoxins, such as aflatoxin, fumonisin, deoxynivalenol (DON), ochratoxin, and zearalenone - some of which are known human carcinogens. The U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) has determined acceptable levels of certain mycotoxins for consumption by humans and different species of animals. Furthermore, the European Union (EU) continues to tighten its regulations. This stiffening of EU import standards drives worldwide adoption of mycotoxin tests that are ever more precise, accurate, and sensitive.
One method of mycotoxin analysis includes sample extraction and clean-up with VICAM immunoaffinity columns, followed by high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). In addition to HPLC analysis, VICAM immunoaffinity columns can be used for the quantitative detection of mycotoxin present through the use of a fluorometer. The use of VICAM immunoaffinity columns with the aforementioned instruments can provide a reading of actual mycotoxin content over a range of contamination levels.
More information about products are available in the product catalogue. List of Official methods using Vicam immunoaffinity columns is available here.
| Product Name | Mycotoxin of interest | Detection limit | Analytical Method | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Myco6in1™ | Aflatoxin B1 Aflatoxin B2 Aflatoxin G1 Aflatoxin G2 Ochratoxine A Fuminonisin B1 Fuminonisin B2 DON Zearalenone T2 Toxine HT-2 Toxine | 0.6 ppb 0.3 ppb 0.4 ppb 0.8 ppb 0.6 ppb 1.1 ppb 0.4 ppb 4.2 ppb 0.7 ppb 1.5 ppb 1.9 ppb | LC/MS/MS | Detection limits are dependent upon the detection system used. |
| Aflatest® | Aflatoxin B1 Aflatoxin B2 Aflatoxin G1 Aflatoxin G2 Aflatoxin M1 | from 0.1 ppb | Fluorometer or HPLC | |
| Aflatest® WB | Aflatoxin B1 Aflatoxin B2 Aflatoxin G1 Aflatoxin G2 Aflatoxin M1 | from 0.03 ppb | HPLC | 3 ml tube, fast-flow columns, wide range |
| Aflatest® WB SR | Aflatoxin B1 Aflatoxin B2 Aflatoxin G1 Aflatoxin G2 Aflatoxin M1 | HPLC | 3 ml Fast-flow widebore columns are specially designed to maximize aflatoxin G2 recovery and accelerate sample throughput . | |
| Afla B™ | Aflatoxin B1 Aflatoxin B2 | from 0.1ppb | Fluorometer or HPLC | |
| Afla M1FL™ | Aflatoxin M1 | 12.5 ppt* | Fluorometer | |
| Afla M1HPLC™ | Aflatoxin M1 | 10 ppt* | HPLC | |
| AflaOchra HPLC™ | Aflatoxin B1 Aflatoxin B2 Aflatoxin G1 Aflatoxin G2 Ochratoxin A | from 0.25 ppb | HPLC | |
| AOZ HPLC™ | Aflatoxin B1 Aflatoxin B2 Aflatoxin G1 Aflatoxin G2 Ochratoxin A Zearalenone | 0.1 ppb 0.1 ppb 0.1 ppb 0.1 ppb 0.25 ppb 5.0 ppb | HPLC | |
| CitriTest™ | Citrinin | 10 ppb | HPLC | |
| DONtest™FL+ | Deoxynivalenol (DON) | 0.5 ppm | Fluorometer | |
| DONtest HPLC™ | Deoxynivalenol (DON) | 0.1 ppm | HPLC | |
| DONtest™ WB | Deoxynivalenol (DON) | 40 ppb | HPLC | 3 ml tube, fast-flow columns, wide range |
| FumoniTets™ | Fumonisin B1 Fumonisin B2 Fumonisin B3 | 16 ppb | HPLC | |
| Fumonitest™ WB | Fumonisin B1 Fumonisin B2 Fumonisin B3 | 10 ppm | HPLC | 3 ml tube, fast-flow columns, wide range |
| FumoniTest200™ | Fumonisin B1 Fumonisin B2 Fumonisin B3 | 0.5 ppm | Fluorometer | |
| OchraTest™ | Ochratoxin A | 1 ppb | Fluorometr or HPLC | |
| Ochratest™ WB | Ochratoxin A | 0.25 ppb | HPLC | 3 ml tube, fast-flow columns, wide range |
| T-2test™ HPLC | T-2 toxin | 5.0 ppb | HPLC | |
| T-2/TH-2™ HPLC | T-2 toxin TH-2 toxin | HPLC | ||
| ZearalaTets™ | Zearalenone | 0.1 ppm | Flourometr or HPLC | |
| ZearalaTets™ WB | Zearalenone | 10 ppb | HPLC | 3 ml tube, fast-flow columns, wide range |
*ppt - parts per trillion
(Polyethylen glycol phase)
| ID (mm) | df(µm) | Temperature limits (°C) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.25 | 0.25 | 30 to 280/300 |
| 0.25 | 1.00 | 30 to 280/300 |
| 0.32 | 0.25 | 30 to 280/300 |
| 0.32 | 0.50 | 30 to 280/300 |
| 0.53 | 0.50 | 30 to 280/300 |
| 0.53 | 1.00 | 30 to 280/300 |