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Gas Detection

Chlorine cross references

Chlorine
Gas Concetration Response
Chlorine (Cl2)
NH3 65 ppm 0 ppm
CO 300 ppm 0 ppm
CO2 10 % 0 ppm
H2S 10 ppm -0.3 ppm
SO2 5 ppm -1.2 ppm
NO 35 ppm < 3 ppm
NO2 5 ppm 0.1 ppm
N2 100 % 0 ppm
H2 1000 ppm 0 ppm
HCN 10 ppm 0 ppm
HCl 20 ppm 0 ppm
Br2 1 ppm 1 ppm
ClO2 0.32 ppm 0.3 ppm
Ethanol 6.6 % 0 ppm
Hydrocarbons % range 0 ppm

Note: All data above are valid for sensors by RAE Systems.

Hydrogen cyanide cross references

Hydrogen cyanide
Gas Concetration Response
Hydrogen cyanide (HCN)
CO 300 ppm cca 0.5 ppm
H2S 15 ppm see note below
SO2 5 ppm cca 8 ppm
NO 35 ppm cca 3.5 ppm
NO2 5 ppm cca 10 ppm
H2 200 ppm 0 ppm
Ethylene 100 ppm cca 1 ppm

Note: All data above are valid for sensors by RAE Systems. Due to a very high cross-sensitivity to H2S, this sensor is unsuitable for use in atmospheres that contain H2S.

Hydrogen sulphide cross references

Hydrogen sulphide
Gas Concetration Response
Hydrogen sulphide (H2S)
CO 300 ppm < 1.5 ppm
SO2 5 ppm cca 1 ppm
NO 35 ppm < 0.7 ppm
NO2 5 ppm cca 1 ppm
H2 3000 ppm 0 ppm
HCN 10 ppm 0 ppm
HCl 10 ppm 0 ppm
NH3 50 ppm 0 ppm
PH3 5 ppm cca 4 ppm
CS2 100 ppm 0 ppm
Methyl sulphide 100 ppm 9 ppm
Ethyl sulphide 100 ppm 10 ppm*
Methyl mercaptan 5 ppm cca 2 ppm
Ethylene 100 ppm < 0.2 ppm
Isobutylene 100 ppm 0 ppm
Toluene 10000 ppm 0 ppm*
Turpentine 3000 ppm cca 70 ppm*

Note: All data above are valid for sensors by RAE Systems. High levels of polar organic compounds including alcohols, ketones, and amines give a negative response.

*Estimated from similar sensors

Carbon monooxide cross references

Gas Concetration Response without filter# Response with filter*
Carbon monooxide (CO)
H2S 10 ppm 0 ppm
SO2 5 ppm 0 ppm
Cl2 10 ppm 0 - 1 ppm
HCl 10 ppm 0 ppm
NO 35 ppm 1 ppm 1 ppm
NO2 5 ppm 0 ppm 0 ppm
NH3 100 ppm 0 ppm 0 ppm
H2 100 ppm 40 ppm 40 ppm
Etylene 100 ppm 24 ppm 20 ppm
Acetylene 250 ppm 250 ppm
Ethanol 200 ppm 0 ppm 0 ppm
Ethylene oxide 125 ppm > 40 ppm
Propane 100 ppm 0 ppm 0 ppm
Butane 100 ppm 1 ppm 1 ppm
Isobutylene 100 ppm 9 ppm 4 ppm
Isobutylene 1000 ppm 30 ppm 22 ppm
Hexane 500 ppm 0 ppm 0 ppm
MEK 100 ppm 0 ppm 0 ppm
TCE 100 ppm 25 ppm 15 ppm
Nitrogen 100 % 0 - 4 ppm

Note: All data above are valid for sensors by RAE Systems.

#New sensor. Used sensors show increasing response to VOCs.

*Disk-shaped activated carbon fiber filters placed on top of the CO sensor help reduce response to VOCs.

Ammonia cross references

Ammonia
Gas Concetration Response
Amnonia (NH3)
Triethylamine (TEA) 50 ppm 25 ppm
CO 300 ppm 0 ppm
H2S 15 ppm about 15 ppm
SO2 5 ppm about 3 ppm
NO 35 ppm about 7 ppm
NO2 5 ppm 0 ppm
Cl2 1 ppm about 0.5 ppm
H2 100 ppm 0 ppm
HCN 10 ppm about 0.5 ppm
HCl 5 ppm 0 ppm
Hydrazine - 3:1
Ethylene 100 ppm 0 ppm

Note: All data above are valid for sensors by RAE Systems.

Gas Properties

The most common gases

There are several information about the most common gases, such as gas name, molecular formula, CAS number, LEL and appearance.

Gas name Formula CAS LEL % vol. Properties
Ammonia NH3 7664-41-7 15 colourless, smitch
Arsine AsH3 7784-42-1 x colourless, it is possible to smell a slight, garlic or fish like scent
Bromine Br2 7726-95-6 x fuming red to brown liquid, with pungent odour
Carbon dioxide CO2 124–38–9 x colourelss, odourless (in high concentration human nose feels "sparkling water")
Carbon monooxide CO 630-08-0 12.5 colourelss, odourless
Chlorine Cl2 7782-50-5 x yellow gas, "desinfection" odour
Chlorine dioxide ClO2 10049-04-4 x reddish-yellow gas
Diborane B2H6 19287-45-7 x colourless
Ethylen oxid (oxirane) C2H4O 75-21-8 3.0 colourless flammable gas with a faintly sweet odour
Fluorine F2 7782-41-4 x pale, yellowish brown gas, supremely reactive
Hydrogen H2 1333-74-0 4,0 colourless
Hydrogen cyanide HCN 74-90-8 x colourless,
Hydrogen fluoride HF 7664-39-3 x colourless solution, extremely corrosive
Hydrogen sulphide H2S 7783-06-4 4.3 colourless, sick eggs-like-smell
Methane CH4 74-82-8 5 colourless, odourless
Nitric oxide NO 10102-43-9 x colourless, paramagnetic
Nitrogen dioxide NO2 10544-72-6 x brown gas
Phosphine (phosphane) PH3 7803-51-2 x colourless, odourless, but technical grade have a highly unpleasant odor like garlic or rotting fish
Sulfur dioxide SO2 7446-09-5 x colourless, pungent scent